"trēs" meaning in All languages combined

See trēs on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:from|itc-pro:<alt:*trejes><ety:inh<ine-pro:*tréyes<id:three>>>|id=three}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*trēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" }" data-id="three" data-lang="itc-pro" data-title="*trēs" id="Proto-Italic:_three">, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|numeral}} *trēs Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-adj-i|tr|num=pl}}, {{itc-decl-adj-table-pl|abl_pl_f=*triβos|abl_pl_m=*triβos|abl_pl_n=*triβos|abl_sg_f=*trīd|abl_sg_m=*trīd|abl_sg_n=*trīd|acc_pl_f=*trins|acc_pl_m=*trins|acc_pl_n=*trjā|acc_sg_f=*trim|acc_sg_m=*trim|acc_sg_n=*tri|dat_pl_f=*triβos|dat_pl_m=*triβos|dat_pl_n=*triβos|dat_sg_f=*trei|dat_sg_m=*trei|dat_sg_n=*trei|gen_pl_f=*trjom|gen_pl_m=*trjom|gen_pl_n=*trjom|gen_sg_f=*treis|gen_sg_m=*treis|gen_sg_n=*treis|loc_pl_f=*triβos|loc_pl_m=*triβos|loc_pl_n=*triβos|loc_sg_f=*trei|loc_sg_m=*trei|loc_sg_n=*trei|nom_pl_f=*trēs|nom_pl_m=*trēs|nom_pl_n=*trjā|nom_sg_f=*tris|nom_sg_m=*tris|nom_sg_n=*tri|type=i-stem|voc_pl_f=*trēs|voc_pl_m=*trēs|voc_pl_n=*trjā|voc_sg_f=*tris|voc_sg_m=*tris|voc_sg_n=*tri}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trēs [masculine, nominative, plural], trēs [feminine, nominative, plural], trjā [neuter, nominative, plural], trēs [masculine, plural, vocative], trēs [feminine, plural, vocative], trjā [neuter, plural, vocative], trins [accusative, masculine, plural], trins [accusative, feminine, plural], trjā [accusative, neuter, plural], trjom [genitive, masculine, plural], trjom [feminine, genitive, plural], trjom [genitive, neuter, plural], triβos [dative, masculine, plural], triβos [dative, feminine, plural], triβos [dative, neuter, plural], triβos [ablative, masculine, plural], triβos [ablative, feminine, plural], triβos [ablative, neuter, plural], triβos [locative, masculine, plural], triβos [feminine, locative, plural], triβos [locative, neuter, plural]
  1. three Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "trēs"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Archaic Latin",
      "lang_code": "itc-ala",
      "roman": "trivos",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "trís",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "trif",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*trejes><ety:inh<ine-pro:*tréyes<id:three>>>",
        "id": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"three\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*trēs\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_three\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*trēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "abl_sg_f": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_m": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*trīd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_m": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_m": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_n": "*tri",
        "dat_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "dat_sg_f": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_m": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_n": "*trei",
        "gen_pl_f": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_m": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*trjom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_m": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_n": "*treis",
        "loc_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "loc_sg_f": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_m": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*trei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_m": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_n": "*tri",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_m": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_n": "*tri"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-trēs-itc-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trēs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "trēs"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Archaic Latin",
      "lang_code": "itc-ala",
      "roman": "trivos",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌅𐌏𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "trís",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌔"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "roman": "trif",
      "word": "𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌚"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "itc-pro:<alt:*trejes><ety:inh<ine-pro:*tréyes<id:three>>>",
        "id": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*trēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"three\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*trēs\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_three\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *trejes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*trēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "num": "pl"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "abl_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "abl_sg_f": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_m": "*trīd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*trīd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_m": "*trins",
        "acc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_m": "*trim",
        "acc_sg_n": "*tri",
        "dat_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "dat_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "dat_sg_f": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_m": "*trei",
        "dat_sg_n": "*trei",
        "gen_pl_f": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_m": "*trjom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*trjom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_m": "*treis",
        "gen_sg_n": "*treis",
        "loc_pl_f": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_m": "*triβos",
        "loc_pl_n": "*triβos",
        "loc_sg_f": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_m": "*trei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*trei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "nom_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_m": "*tris",
        "nom_sg_n": "*tri",
        "type": "i-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_m": "*trēs",
        "voc_pl_n": "*trjā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_m": "*tris",
        "voc_sg_n": "*tri"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/trēs",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic i-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic numerals",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trēs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trēs meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.